To Build a Fire

From the beginning, the setting is portrayed as harsh and unforgiving. By placing the man in this setting, there is immediately a primary line of tension: Will he survive this journey? Because the man is “without imagination” (2), he isn’t concerned by the isolation and extreme cold. This suggests he is tough, but liable to put himself in grave danger. Ultimately, his underappreciation of nature’s power leads to his death. An early indication of his arrogance is that he doesn’t consider his own frailties in this merciless environment, which ironically increases his vulnerability.   

He is heading for Henderson Creek where he plans to meet up with “the boys,” who represent the imposition of civilization upon the natural world. There is symbolic value in the deserted trail that leads from the man’s location to the boys’ camp. To successfully traverse this trail would suggest a victory over nature. Succumbing to the trail’s danger is an indication that nature still holds power over man.

By planning to arrive at camp by six o’clock to have dinner and enjoy a fire, he is underestimating the potential peril of the walk ahead. These thoughts may keep him motivated, but they shift his focus away from the immediate dangers that surround him.