A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man is a story about Stephen Dedalus’s journey to becoming an artist—more specifically, a poet. How does the story of his early life take on a deliberately literary tone?

How does Stephen frame his mythical namesake Daedalus with regard to his own ambitions?

In what ways does the novel explore language as a tool of liberation? Use examples from the text.

Emma is the object of Stephen’s affections, but she has a limited role in the novel. To what extent can she be considered a genuine character? In contrast, what does she represent for Stephen?

How does the pursuit of an independent Ireland mirror Stephen’s own pursuit of independence?

In what ways are the real life, experiences, and beliefs of Joyce woven into A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man?

How do Stephen’s struggles with religion dictate his path through life? Provide multiple examples.

How does the city of Dublin symbolize Stephen’s emotional turmoil?

Birds are important symbols of freedom and liberation in A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man. To what degree does Stephen envy birds? Why?